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Theme Of A Week: Russia Suffers Defeat In War In Caucasus
Chechen News Updates

15 September 2009

The awareness of the world public that Russia de-facto is loosing the war in Caucasus became the main theme of this week.

The influential American weekly of "Newsweek" in the article entitled "Caucasus Bombing Shows Failure of Moscow Strategy", specifies:

"The suicide bomber who detonated a truck packed with explosives in Nazran, Ingushetia, last month destroyed a five-story police station and killed over 20 policemen. But the real damage went much deeper: he also demolished the credibility of the Kremlin's North Caucasus policy.

For nearly a decade now, Moscow has relied on loyal strongmen in Dagestan, Chechnya, and Ingushetia to rule the turbulent, mostly Muslim region, using whatever dirty tactics they chose to enforce a bloody peace.

The plan came at a huge price. Human-rights monitors have documented a long and ugly list of state-sponsored abductions, torture, and extrajudicial executions.

It seemed to work, though, and the region enjoyed five years of relative calm. But over the past two months, 436 people have been killed (disbelievers and apostates - D.O.), nearly three times more than in the same period last year.

And the attacks have been increasingly audacious, targeting even top officials like the president of Ingushetia. Rather than back down, the local authorities have become more brutal in response, liquidating not only suspected enemies but also activists like Natalya Estemirova, who chronicled the death squads' handiwork in Chechnya.

The Kremlin chose to tolerate its proteges' ugly side in return for quiet. But the renewed violence shows that the North Caucasus rulers haven't kept their side of the bargain - and that it's time for the Kremlin to rethink its failed policies".

The large Austrian newspaper "Die Presse" also wrote about the defeat of Russia in Caucasus. In the article of its Moscow correspondent Eduard Steiner called "Caucasian knot of Russia" the newspaper highlights in particular:

"Even the most prominent specialists in this region find themselves confused trying to understand a boiling situation in Northern Caucasus. No other territory of former Soviet Union not even in general approximation is as dangerously explosive, such fierce war is conducted nowhere else, no other region is so saturated with blood.

The North-Caucasian knot is tied up fast, Alexey Malashenko, the expert on Northern Caucasus from Moscow Carnegie Center considers: "It is impossible to untie it. It is even impossible to say who exactly is killing and blowing up whom over there".

"Caucasus boils", says Sergey Markedonov from Russian Institute of Political and Military Analysis: and "it boils not because of a secret external forces, but due to internal contradictions existing".

The newspaper continues:

"Even radical russification was not able to prevent the continuous uprisings of the Caucasian nations. The brutal, total deportation of selected nations in the days of Stalin eventually resulted in the bloody conflicts in 1992, which broke out because of territorial claims, and that was the only result of such policy.

Soviet leaders were also unable to settle the national-territorial relations. Malashenko considers unavailing the intent of Medvedev to react tough to the recent wave of violence as the Caucasus always answers violence with counter-violence.

The failure of Medvedev's attempt to install Yevkurov in Ingushetia as an "integrative president" is a proof of desperate for Russia situation. Yevkurov was seriously injured during an attempted on his life in June", the Austrian newspaper writes.

The "Moscow policy suffered a defeat", German agency of the "Deutsche Welle" reports and continues:

"It is doubtfully that Moscow completely controls the eastern part of Northern Caucasus now. Ethnically diverse and difficult to manage the Northern Caucasus became a dangerously explosive region.

The development of affairs for the last years indicates clearly that the policy of Kremlin in Northern Caucasus suffered a knockdown failure. Even "chechenisation of the conflict", that is the fight against Chechen separatists and Islamists thanks to pro-Russian Chechen fuehrer of Kadyrov turned out unsuccessful.

In spite of the fact that insurgents in Chechnya were defeated as though from a military point of view, the peaceful and stable order wasn't established there. The Russian policy in Northern Caucasus is at a loss. And there are apprehensions that Kremlin would completely loose the control over this region in the next years".

The high circulation Berlin newspaper TAZ also testified the defeat of Russia in Caucasus. It writes:

"Official Moscow asserts that Chechnya is again on the way to normalization of the situation. However the real life under the dominion of authoritarian Kadyrov still loyal to Moscow is far from normal and peace.

Not only in Chechnya, but also in bordering Dagestan, Ingushetia and North Ossetia, in all these North-Caucasian republics, which are legally considered to belong to Russian Federation, there are attacks with fatal outcomes occurring every day, atrocious police reprisals and abductions.

After an attack on police station in Nazran in August Medvedev reassigned the command of Ingush MVD (Ministry of Internal Affairs) directly to Moscow.

In addition to it, the presence of Russian police forces and members of secret police service grew sharply in a region and also in other places. However, these measures always resulted in intensification of the conflicts, at least in the past.

Experts, including the Russian political scientist Alexey Malashenko from Moscow Carnegie Center, testify that Russia lost control over the Northern Caucasus.

"Kremlin desires stability", Malashenko talks. "However the republics of North Caucasus are not stable. They are only in the permanent state of absence of war" (in a sense of conventional military operations - D.O.).

The ordinary citizens of Russia begin to realize that Russian-Caucasian war of Russia could never be won and that it is time for Russian to leave Caucasus. The American magazine "Time" writes on this occasion:

"A recent poll conducted by the Levada Center, a Moscow-based NGO, found that Russians are increasingly pessimistic about their southern fringe.

Denis Volkov, a researcher at the center, noted that the survey showed 46 % of Russians have faith in the authorities to bring peace (obedience to the Russian invaders - D.O.) to the North Caucasus.

Five years ago, that figure was above 60 %. Malashenko says there is no end in sight: "We should be prepared for a continuation of this state of latent civil war".

The Wall Street Journal in turn points on the failure of policy of Russia and exposes the Kremlin myth about victory of Putin in Chechnya and in Caucasus.

"One of the biggest myths perpetrated by Vladimir Putin's propaganda machine is that during his 10-year rule over Russia, the former president and current prime minister succeeded in "pacifying" the North Caucasus. Nothing could be further from the truth. What we are witnessing today is the start of the third Caucasus war in 15 years, following the two Chechen wars of 1994 and 1999», writes American edition.

The Wall Street Journal also specifies that "Russia's recognition of the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia (cheered on only by separatists in the North Caucasus) after last year's Georgian war could come back to haunt Moscow. With this action, Mr. Putin and his successor in the Kremlin, Dmitry Medvedev, signaled that threats and blackmail can go a long way in achieving the separatists' goals.

If and when the federal government, crippled by the economic crisis, stops its generous flow of money to the corrupt North Caucasus elites, Chechnya, Ingushetia and other republics of the Russian Caucasus may be tempted to follow the path of Abkhazia and South Ossetia".

The famous American expert in this country Paul Goble stated about the doom of policy of Russia in Caucasus and inevitable defeat of Moscow. He writes:

"Moscow may find itself in the North Caucasus in the same position many colonial powers have in the past: the central government will be able to win every battle, but the means that it is now employing to do so guarantee that in the end, it will lose the war". -- Kavkaz Center

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