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Terrorism And The Perverse International System - A Nigerian Insight
Writers Articles And Opinions

01 September 2010

By Mohammed Adamu 

There is no doubt that the world is once again going through one of its most difficult moments in history as regards the security of nations, property and human lives. Recent events, especially from September 11, 2001 to date is a clear indication of man’s worst acts of inhumanity to his fellow men. From the beginning of organized human society, men had always found it difficult to co-exist and inter-relate on this planet without conflicts, sometimes very costly to humanity itself.

 

These conflicts have always been the direct or indirect results of  clashes of interests which usually characterised both international and human relationships as each tries various means to achieve  its set goals. In the case of nations, for some particular goals to be achieved, certain actions had to be carried out across national boundaries. These desperations have been reflected in the foreign policies of many nations both in the past and at present.

 

These include the aspiration for territorial expansion, the desire to spread a particular political ideology/belief, economic ventures or even just prestige. In some instances, wars, sometimes in conventional forms have been resorted to as an instrument of foreign policies by different nations at different times. However the 21st century is witnessing a new dimension in warfare to achieve certain aims by individuals, organisations and states in the international system. A form of warfare without a defined front.

 

This form of warfare also, has no distinctively established command posts or fixed bases, respects no national boundaries and does not recognise the Geneva convention on war. Its targets can be anybody and the battle fronts can be any place on earth, from the barren desert of the middle east to the jungles of South America, from the developed and sophisticaed cities of Europe and North America to the poverty stricken communities of Africa . Its major tactis is surprise while its perpetrators remain very ellusive.

 

This form of warfare is ‘TERRORISM’. Though terrorism is as old as humanity itself and had been used ever since the dawn of humanity, the word only gained prominence in diplomatic parlance and popularity in the media most recently after the September 11, 2001 bombings in the United states of America . Perhaps this could be attributed to the fact that, the act was carried out in and against a country and its government that dictates the pace and direction in the present world system.

 

Terrorism had always taken the form of a premeditated politcally or nationalistic oriented violence, and is often perpetrated against both combatant and non-combatant targets and could be carried out by either an interest group or clandestine states agents, usually with the motives of influencing an audience. It is the ultimate violation of human rights as it consumes both ordinary and prominent individuals.

 

Human life is precious, sacred and valuable; it should be protected at all cost and must not be terminated for whatever reason without due process of the law been followed. The world should also come together to confront any act that poses threat to humanity, irrespective of the perpetrator’s standing in the global system

 

However, the world too should not allow international politics and sentiments to becloud its sense of fair judgement and reasoning. This is because the greatest form of injustice done to the issue of terrorism at the moment is that,  no one seems to be asking why the acts are been carried out, but who carried them out? This has only succeeded in polarizing the international community as well as individuals. Hence the lack of a universally accepted definition for the word terrorism or what acts constitute it. The world is also too polarized on the issue of terrorism that while some nations, government and individuals consider some groups or individuals as terrorists, others look-up to them as freedom fighters, matyrs and heroes.

 

As Dr Jamiu Oluwatoki rightly puts it ‘the post-cold war has been an American dominated world, where it enjoys a monopoly in world politics as it dictates the pace and direction of world affairs’. America also clamours for Democracy and sometimes imposes it on whom she wants, but it is also selective in its dealings as it did not have to touch “the friends of America”. It had on several occasions supported and helped sustained monarchies and totalitarSian regimes particularly in the third world countries.

 

The foreign policy of western powers have led millions of people around the world to live with desperation and frustration in the existing international order where the strong does what they want while the weak only takes whatever comes their way. As such, all the heinous acts we are witnessing today are echoes from the depths of frustration with the theatre of terror been taken abroad to the heartland of the west.

 

Furthermore, the present world view and approaches to issues of terrorism are so injudicious and grossly perverse as world memory seem so short with many victims of earlier terrorists attacks ignored. One wonders why when Adolf Hitler systematically exterminated over six million jews he was not labelled a terrorist, when presidents Lyndon Johnson and Richard Nixton (both of the USA),sent troops into Vietnam and massacred thousands of children, women and the elderly, no one called them terrorists, even at the time Saddam Hussein gassed over eight thousand of his Kurds citizens nobody called him a terrorist, at least at that time.

 

So also when the American CIA and the Soviet KGB agents were busy going round the world picking and killing their perceived enemies such as Patrick Lumumba, Raphael Trojilo, Ngo Din Dien, Manuel Noriega as well as the numerous attempts on the life of Fidel Castro and attacks on the Bay of Pigs (1961) in Cuba, the world did not shout aah terrorism. Terrorism as the world is witnessing today is a child of a system, which the super powers created and compelled the world to live in, and it only breeds in a system where injustice reigns supreme.

 

In conclusion, for whatever reason or purpose it is carried out, the acts of terrorism is condemnable and should not be accepted, but above all, a little accommodation and more sensitivity to others’ plight, respect and tolerance for each other’s culture and ideologies could go a long way in checkmating the ever increasing trend of terrorism. GOD  SAVE HUMANITY. 

 

 

Mohammed   Adamu, Kano ,  Nigeria Mohammedadamu57@yahoo.com

 

 

EsinIslam.Com

 
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Islam in Burkina Faso Muslims or Burkinan Muslims | Muslims of Burkinafaso and Muslims in Burkinafaso <> Islam in Burundi Muslims or Burundian Muslims | Muslims of Burundi and Muslims in Burundi <> Islam in Cameroon Muslims or Cameroonian Muslims | Muslims of Cameroon and Muslims in Cameroon <> Islam in Cape Verde Muslims or Capean Muslims | Muslims of Cape Verde and Muslims in Cape Verde <> Islam in Central Africa Muslims or Central African Muslims | Muslims of Central Africa and Muslims in Central Africa <> Islam in Chad Muslims or Chadian Muslims | Muslims of Chad And Muslims in Chad <> Islam in Comoros Muslims or Comorian Muslims | Muslims of Comoros and Muslims in Comoros <> Islam in Congolese (DRC Kinshasa) Muslims or Congolese (DRC Kinshasa) Muslims | Muslims of Congolese (DRC Kinshasa) and Muslims in Congolese (DRC Kinshasa) <> Islam in Congo (Brazzaville) Muslims or Congolese (Brazzaville) Muslims | Muslims of Congo (Brazzaville) and Muslims in Congo (Brazzaville) <> Islam in 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