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Writers Articles And Opinions |
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25 January 2010
By Franklin Lamb
John McCain dropped
in on Beirut last weekend en route to Israel to join
fellow U.S. Senator Joe Lieberman in agreeing with
their hosts that, just as he told them during the 2008
Presidential campaign, Barack Obama was real bad for
Israel. McCain, fund raising for his 2010 reelection
bid, emphasized that the Obama administration’s hint
that the U.S. might just possibly consider withholding
a few largely superfluous loan guarantees to pressure
Israel on settlements was a joke. Their hosts were
likely pleased with assurances that no way would John
and Joe allow Congress or Obama to pressure Israel.
In Israel, McCain may
still have been smarting from the earlier drubbing he
and other U.S. officials received from their usual
self-effacing Lebanese hosts. His stopover in Lebanon
was to be lite fare. Extending “Congratulations on
forming the new Lebanese government, even though our
government has serious doubts about those we know hold
the real power”; better weather here in Beirut than in
Washington DC, plus three quick meetings-- but for
sure, no heavy lifting.
In the meetings he may
have planned to repeat the standard line, well known
here: “the United States of America respects the
independence, freedom and sovereignty of Lebanon and
wishes to help it defeat terrorism, extremism and
recover control of its weapons and extend the state’s
authority over the whole country (not to be confused
with the Lebanese territory of Shebaa Farms, Kafar
Shouba and the north part of Ghajar Village still
occupied by Israel which was likely not on John’s
agenda).
McCain, like most
visitors from Washington these days did not have to
prepare much for his brief sessions. And anyhow, if
more pledges were needed he could just add the pro
forma: “The United States favors the full
implementation of UNSC resolutions 1559 (no longer
even relevant) and 1701, (violated nearly daily by
Israel as is 425 among others) and believes foreign
powers should not interfere in Lebanon’s internal
affairs” etc.
But McCain’s trip
script got messed up bad and, according to witnesses,
he fumed on departure from Lebanon From repeated TV
news video clips and a report by someone present at
two of McCain’s meetings, the Lebanon leg of his trip
wasn’t much fun. Beirut media coverage revealed that
“Arizona’s last line of defense” (against Obama) as
one Phoenix bill board refers to McCain, was
uncomfortable, squinting, red faced and glaring during
his meetings with the American Ambassador who
continually smiled and nodded irrespective of the
comments made by anyone present.
McCain reportedly felt
poorly briefed for his meeting with Lebanon’s
President Michel Suleiman and initially had no idea
what Suleiman was talking about when he brought up the
subject of H.R. 2278. McCain appeared puzzled as
Suleiman persisted and emphasized that Lebanon
rejected the AIPAC initiative that threatens Middle
East Satellite Providers with yet another
U.S. Terrorism list. John asked how and Suleiman
explained if they don’t prevent the more than 400 TV
Channels, including some in Lebanon, from “inciting
violence against U.S. citizens.” One thing clear to
the Senator was that President Suleiman and several
Lebanese officials had done more homework than he had.
McCain was also
advised in the clearest terms that Lebanon rejected
the latest mega U.S. terrorism list that includes more
than 675 million Muslims and Arabs and lumps Lebanon with 13 other
countries for ‘intense screening’.
There were moments of
silence that must have seemed more like minutes.
Suleiman: Looks grave
and straight into McCain’s eyes.
U.S. Ambassador:
Smiles and nods
McCain: Avoids eye
contact with President Suleiman and glares at U.S.
Ambassador Michele Sison, grits his teeth, squints,
and gets red faced. Finally says, “We will look into
it.”
U.S. Ambassador:
Smiles and nods
Suleiman: Persists
The former General and
Chief of the Lebanese Army and specialist in
interrogations, pressed his American interlocutor.
Still glaring, John says: “I believe some of the
stations we prevented could have been stirring
feelings of enmity to America and we have the right to
stop them. However, we have to consider the issue
further to avoid taking similar decisions regarding
stations which did not voice hostility against us.”
Meanwhile, McCain
learned that as he was landing, Speaker of Parliament
Nabeh Berri sent an urgent letter to U.S. House of
Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi protesting H.R.
2278 (which like virtually all AIPAC bills she had
voted in favor of) in strong terms, warning that it
“would be interpreted as hostile and that the bill
breaches the sovereignty of the states broadcasting
the penalized satellite content – including Lebanon –
and complicates U.S. -Lebanese relations.”
Describing H.R. 2278
as "derogative" to Lebanon's and other Arab countries' sovereignty Berri advised Pelosi
that the bill "harms the principles of freedom of
expression and civil rights, and leads to further
complication in Lebanese-U.S. relations…This bill
represents bypassing the sovereign national laws of
the targeted countries, among them Lebanon which is a
free 'Hyde Park' for the Lebanese and Arab satellite
'public opinion' media channels," Berri's letter
added. "All of the (foreign) media channels
broadcasting from Lebanon know and appreciate
Lebanon's keenness on building the best relations with
the United States which hosts a major Lebanese
community."
Clearly, the arriving
Americans were not expecting such a strong and united
response and some of their staff wondered what was
going on. They were informed that in Lebanon and the
Middle East and among many international civil liberty
advocates the two recent U.S. actions were viewed as
aggressive racial and religious profiling and
constituted an unwarranted attack on free speech and
the international media including more than 400
channels in 19 countries.
For the approximately
15 million citizens of Lebanon, (all but between three
and four million of whom have left for various
reasons), with the highest percentage than any country
residing in the United States, their President made
them proud by conveying unequivocally their dismay and
demanding that Washington backtrack on its decision to
ban certain middle east television channels and its
profiling of Lebanese for another T list.
Senator McCain was not
the only U.S. official to hear from Lebanese
officials. Others were and are being collared on
arrival:
Earlier on the same
day, Suleiman expressed Lebanon’s concern during talks
with visiting U.S. congressman Alcee Hastings,
co-chairman of the Commission on Security and
Cooperation in Europe, telling him that “Lebanon
enjoys a climate of stability and has shown that it is
capable of combating terrorism.” Suleiman stressed the
need to find a just solution for the Palestinian
refugee issue, so as to guarantee their right of
return while underscoring the need to force Israel to
implement Resolution 1701 and withdraw from all
occupied Lebanese territory.
Lebanese Foreign
Minister Ali Shami also expressed his dismay during
and following his meeting with Hastings stating that
the strict U.S. ‘intense screening” measures
“disregarded the individuals’ rights and the human
dignity of passengers.”
Others receiving
similar treatment on arrival included:
U.S. Assistant
Secretary of State for International Narcotics and Law
Enforcement Affairs, David Johnson arrived in Beirut
on 1/13/10 and was similarly questioned the Lebanese
Internal Security Forces chief, Maj. Gen. Ashraf Rifi.
U.S. National Security
Advisor James Jones who arrived on 1/15/10 and met
with Michel Suleiman and other top Lebanese officials
heard their rejection of the 14 country mega T list
with its planned intense screening of Lebanese
citizens. Also raised was H.R. 2278 which they
appeared not to know is aimed at Lebanese and Middle
East TV channels.
On 1/17/10 U.S.
Mideast Envoy George Mitchell is expected to
experience the same Lebanese reaction to the hostile
measures.
Lebanon
presents a united front
Lebanese Prime
Minister Saad Hariri appeared to agree with former FBI
agent Michael German, currently national security
policy counsel with the American Civil Liberties Union
in Washington that singling out travelers from a few
specified countries for enhanced screening "is
essentially a pretext for racial profiling, which is
ineffective, unconstitutional and violates American (
and Arab and Muslim ) values.
Hariri objected that
Lebanese were part of the new list of 14 ‘terrorist
leaning” countries: "We are not advocates of war, but
advocates of the return of our stolen land…"Defending
Lebanon is not an act of terrorism, but attacks on
Lebanon are terrorism itself... We have to stand
shoulder by shoulder against the enemy's plans... We
have to stop Israel.”
Former chemistry
professor Naim Qassim, recently reelected by
Hezbollah’s General Conference as Deputy Secretary
General of that Party praised the stances of President
Suleiman, Speaker Berri, and PM Saad Hariri against
the latest U.S. measures, including the ban on Al
Manar TV broadcasting via Arab satellites.
Pro U.S. March 14
member and Lebanese Information Minister Tareq Mitri
told reporters. "What is under question is the fact
that citizens of different countries are singled out
in a discriminatory fashion."
Lebanon’s ambassador
to Washington has been tasked to monitor Congressional
action regarding H.R. 2278 and the Parliament’s Media
committee also has met to discuss the issue. The Media
committee has urged Lebanon to continue its strong
commitment to safeguard the freedom of Lebanon’s
media.
On 1/15/10 the 22
country Arab League will convene a meeting of its
Information Ministers in Cairo to formulate an
official Arab League response.
Calls continues for
the 57 country Organization of the Islamic Conference
located in Saudi Arabia to take action both on H.R. 2278 and
the new 14 country mega T list.
In Syria, the largest
news agency said Washington's top diplomat in Damascus
was summoned to the Foreign Ministry and told the new
measures including full-body pat-downs and full-body
scanning constituted "unfriendly behavior." No Syrian
citizen was ever involved in terror attacks against
the U.S. , the agency noted. The Syrian Foreign
Ministry also informed the American diplomat that
Damascus could be left with no choice but to introduce
similar measures against U.S. citizens.
One uncertainty
looming over the American Embassy in Awkar this
weekend is whether another shoe will be thrown and
whether an aide memoire might arrive from the Lebanese
Foreign ministry to summon the American ambassador,
Michele Sison, for serious consultation and
questioning about these perceived anti-Arab and
anti-Muslim initiatives.
So far her smiles and
nodding have achieved wonders for America’s Ambassador
but inquiring Lebanese minds wonder if her luck will
hold.
Can she even comply
given the recent State Department order issued by
Nicole Shampaine that no US officials meeting with
Hezbollah ‘people’ reported in Counterpunch last
month? An Embassy source reports accurately that the
U.S. Ambassador has already met the Hezbollah led
Resistance supporter, FM Ali Shami, despite Nicole’s
policy statement and will do so again if summoned.
Middle East countries
are not the only ones concerned with the recent
reaction security meanders that have created a
terrorist watch-listing system which according the
ACLU’s Mike German is fundamentally ridiculous,” and
creating “tremendous false positives,” a fact that
makes using the entire list as a tool to keep
terrorists off of airplanes problematic and in which
political considerations trump sustainable and
effective systems.
The U.S.
Transportation Safety Authority, which has ordered
another 300 Full Body Scanners for 2011, is showing a
video to passengers that declares "the system of Full
Body Scanners has no way to save, transmit or print
the image” is being questioned by experts such as The
Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) Director,
Marc Rotenberg, who told a news conference this week
that “I don't think the TSA has been forthcoming with
the American public about the true capability of these
devices. They've done a bunch of very slick promotions
where they show people -- including journalists --
going through the devices. And then they reassure
people, based on the images that have been produced,
that there are not any privacy concerns.”
EPIC is concerned with
cases like that of little Mickey Hicks, an 8 year old
cub scout from New Jersey who since he was two years
old gets patted down, delayed, and his family
humiliated because his name is apparently similar to
someone on a T list. Efforts by Mikeys mother Najlah,
to get him off a T list have not succeeded according
to the NYT of 1/14/10.
It is the duty of
every patriotic American, mindful of the fuller text
of Stephen Decatur’s toast off the shores of Libya
more than 200 years ago of “My country right or wrong”
as altered by Union Army General Carl Shurz to: My
country, right or wrong; if right, to be kept right;
and if wrong, to be set right.” to work for change in
our Middle East policy. In this spirit and to help
assure that visiting U.S. officials are not caught
flat footed again next week, the following questions
are offered as examples of those which will likely be
asked in the coming weeks by each of the 19 countries
targeted by H.R. 2278 as well as the other 13
Christmas Day mega T list countries.
1. What evidence does
the U.S. government have that any Lebanese TV channel
has “incited violence against American citizens” in
light of the fact that the video clips offered to the
U.S. Congress by the Middle East Media Research
Institute (MEMRI) have been shown to spliced, photo
shopped and even show no “incitement to violence
against American citizens.”
2. Will the State
Department make available to the public the results of
a ten year survey of Lebanese TV stations documenting
all claimed instances of “incitement to violence
against American citizens?
3. With respect to the
more than 400 Middle East TV Channels potentially
threatened with closure by H.R. 2278, will the U.S.
Embassy provide specific instances of programming that
“incites violence against American citizens?
Meanwhile, apparently
inspired by H.R. 2278, Rep. J. Gresham Barrett, a
Republican Congressman from South Carolina’s 3rd
District plans on reintroducing the STEP Act which
failed back in 2003 when first offered.
Initiated by AIPAC and
pushed hard by the U.S. Israel lobby, this legislation
would bar citizens of Iran, Cuba, Sudan, Syria, and
Yemen from entering the United States. It would also
deport from the U.S. within 60 days, all Iranians on
student visas, temporary work visas, exchange visas
and tourist visas. Barrett wants his staff and
Homeland Security to prepare an up to the minute list
of Iranians in the U.S.
Meeting recently with
a group of South Carolina students who came to discuss
the desperate humanitarian crisis in Gaza on the first
anniversary of Israel’s invasion, Barrett offered his
views on the siege: “I believe sealing the borders
must remain in place as part of the Global War on
Terrorism and I support the right of Israel to defend
itself and its citizens against attack. Hamas has
violated a ceasefire agreement by launching daily
rocket attacks into the state of Israel, wounding and
killing numerous Israelis. Hamas should end its
attacks and re-enter into a ceasefire agreement.”
-- Franklin Lamb
is doing research in Lebanon and can be reached at
fplamb@gmail.com.
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